ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืืจื–ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข: ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืœื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื•ืžืืจื—ื™ื

ื™ืฉ ืจื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฆืœื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช: ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ, ื‘ืจ/ื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื”, ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช, ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ โ€œื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืคื ืงโ€. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”? ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ื’ื“ืœื™ื, ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืฉืงืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“. ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืกื“ืจ: ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืงื™ื ื•ื— ื”ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“, ืœืขื•ื ื”, ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช โ€” ื•ืื™ืš ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืžืชื•ื–ืžืจืช.

ืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘"ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" ืœืื™ืจื•ืข?

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ืขื, ืžืืจื–ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”: ื ืจืื•ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืžืจืงืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื•ืคืจื–ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืฉืžื’ื‘ืฉืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื—ื“. ื”ื ื—ื•ืกื›ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืงืฆืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ โ€“ ื”ื ื’ื ืžื–ื›ืจืช ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืžื”, ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“, ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืคืกื”.

ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข: ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืคืกื”?

ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืชืžืฆืื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ โ€“ ืžืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืจืขื ื ื™ื, ืžืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืžื’ืข ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.

ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื

  • ืžืืจื–ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื›ืžื• โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™โ€ ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ืžื•ืฉื—ืช, ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก ื—ื, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆโ€™ื™ืคืก ื•ืžื•ืก ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืช ืœื‘ ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช โ€“ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืคื ืง ืœืขืจื‘ ืกืจื˜ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ื— ืงื˜ืŸ.
  • ื‘โ€œื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ืคืจื—ื™ืโ€ ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืกื™ืก ืคืื“ื’โ€™ื™ ืขื ื’ื ืืฉ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘, ื–ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืคืจื—ื™ื, ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืชืื™ื ื›ืžืืจื– ืชื•ื“ื”.
  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืžื•ืฉื—ืชโ€ ืžืฉืœื‘ ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆโ€™ื™ืคืก, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืžื•ืก ื•ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ โ€“ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจโ€™ื”.

ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ืจืขื ื ื•ืช

  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™โ€ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžื•ืก ืงื™ื ื“ืจ ื•ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœืจืขื ืŸ.
  • โ€œืžืืจื– ื–ื•ื’ื™โ€ ืขื ืœื‘ ื‘ืฆืง ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื, ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœ ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก โ€“ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™.
  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื™ืงืกโ€ ืžืฉืœื‘ ืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื ืงื•ืงื•ืก ืžืงื•ืจืžืœ, ืงื•ืคืกืช ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืขื ื’ื ืืฉ ืงื™ื ื“ืจ ื•ืœื‘ ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” โ€“ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืื™ืจื•ื— ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.

ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื

  • ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื: โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืกืคื™ื™ื“ืจืžืŸโ€ ืขื ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžื•ืก ื ื•ื˜ืœื”, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆโ€™ื™ืคืก ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื’ื ื•ื; ืื• โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืกื™ืžื‘ื”โ€ โ€“ ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ืžืคื•ืฆืฆืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื•ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ื•ื•ืคืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“.
  • ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช: โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืจื™ืฉื™ืโ€ โ€“ ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื•ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆโ€™ื™ืคืก ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื•ืช.
  • ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช: โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ืฆโ€™โ€ ืื• ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ืขื ืขื•ื’ืช ืกื™ืคืจื” ืžืคื•ืฆืฆืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ืžื•ืก ื‘ืžื‘ื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžื•ืฉื—ืชืช โ€“ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืคื™ื’โ€™ืžื•ืช ืื• ื”ืคืชืขื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“.

ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™, ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื•ืžืœื โ€œืœื‘โ€

  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืื•ื”ื‘โ€ ื‘ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช: ืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืงื™ื ื“ืจ, ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ืœื‘ ื‘ืฆืง ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืขื ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœ ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื’ื•ืช. ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื” ืื• ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื•ื’ื™.
  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืœืื”ื•ื‘ื”โ€ ืžืฆื™ืข ืžื™ืงืก ืžืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืขื ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืงืจืžื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื.
  • ืœืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืฉืชืฃ: โ€œืžืืจื– ืคื•ื ื“ื• ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ืโ€ ืื• โ€œืื”ื‘ื” ืžืคื ืงโ€ โ€“ ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืชื•ืชื™ื, ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืžืจื ื’ ื•ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก ืงืจื™ืกืคื™ ืขื ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“. ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฆืœื.

ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžืœื•ื—-ืžืชื•ืง ืœืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืง

  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืžืชื•ืง ืžืœื•ื— ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”โ€ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ื— ืฉืœื: ืขื•ื’ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื, ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ืœื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” โ€“ ืœืฆื“ ืงืจืงืจ ื›ื•ืกืžื™ืŸ ื•ืงื™ืฉ ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจืื ืฅโ€™ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืจืง ืžืชื•ืง.
  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื“ื•ื“ื”โ€ ื•โ€œืœืื‘ืโ€ ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืžื’ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืชืžืจื™ื, ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก โ€“ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื˜ืขื ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ ื•ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช

  • ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ ื›ืžื• โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸโ€ ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ, ืžื•ืก ืคืจืจื• ื•ืžื•ืก ืงื™ื ื“ืจ ืขื ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ืคืื“ื’โ€™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืจืืฉ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื™ืฉ ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื—ืœื‘.

ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœืื™ื

  • ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื: โ€œืžืืจื– ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœโ€ ื•โ€œืžืืจื– ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœโ€ ืขื ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืžื•ืกื™ื, ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก ื•ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง.
  • ืœื—ื‘ืจโ€™ื”: ืžืืจื–ื™ื ืขื ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ, ืืœืคื—ื•ืจืก ืขื ืงื™ื™ื, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืคืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืงื•ืจืžืœ โ€“ ื›ืžื• โ€œืžืžืกื˜ืœโ€ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื•ื•ื™ืกืงื™ ืœืขืจื‘ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.
  • ืคื˜ื™ืกืจื™ ืื™ืฉื™: โ€œืกื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื•ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื”โ€ ืขื ืงืจื ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื”, ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ ื•ืžื–ืจืง ืœื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืขืจ โ€“ ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื— ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™.

ืœื“ืจืš, ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื•ืœืžืชื ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘

  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื“ืจืšโ€ ืขื ืžื•ืก ืงื™ื ื“ืจ, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆโ€™ื™ืคืก ื•ืงืคื” ืงืจ โ€“ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื ื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืง ื‘ืคื™ืงื ื™ืง.
  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืœืžื•ืจื”โ€ ืื• โ€œืœื—ื‘ืจื”โ€ ื”ื ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืงืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืžื•ืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืžืจื ื’.
  • โ€œืžืืจื– ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืชโ€ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ: ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆโ€™ื™ืคืก, ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ื•ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ โ€“ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื ืงืคื”.

ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืžืืจื–ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆื™ืจื™ื: ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“, ืชืžื”/ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื.

1) ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข

  • ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื: ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืกื™ืคื• ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืงืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™, ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืง.
  • ืžืคื’ืฉ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™: ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืง ื›ื‘ื“ (ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืžื•ืกื™ื) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ืœื™ื (ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื”).
  • ืขืจื‘ ื–ื•ื’ื™: ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘, ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœ ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื”, ืชื•ืชื™ื ื•ืžื–ืจืงื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ โ€“ ืื• ืคื•ื ื“ื• ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
  • ืขืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื/ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง: ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช โ€œืœื—ื‘ืจโ€™ื”โ€, โ€œื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ/ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœโ€ ืขื ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก, ืืœืคื—ื•ืจืก ื•ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.

2) ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ื•ื’ื™ืœ

  • ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ืขื“ื™ืคื• ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืžืจืงืžื™ื ื›ื™ืคื™ื™ื: ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืขืกื™ืกื™ืช, ืžื•ืก ืงื™ื ื“ืจ, ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆโ€™ื™ืคืก. ื’ื โ€œืžื•ืก ื‘ืžื‘ื” ืื“ื•ืžื”โ€ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืžืคืชื™ืข.
  • ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื โ€œืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืชโ€: ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื”, ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก, ืคืจืจื•, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ื›ืคื™ืช, ืจื•ื˜ื‘ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœื” ื•ืงื™ื ื“ืจ.
  • ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื™ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื™ื: ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื”, ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืง, ื‘ืฆืง ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื•ืงืจืžื™ื ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื.

3) ืชืžื” ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช

ื”ืชืื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื ืœืคืœื˜ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืืจื–ื™ ืกื˜ื™ืฆโ€™ ื•ืจื•ื“ ืขื ืขื•ื’ืช ืกื™ืคืจื”; ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืœื•ืช โ€“ ืžืืจื– โ€œืชื›ืœืชโ€ ืขื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื‘ืœื’ื™, ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก ื•ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–; ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืช โ€“ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืœื™ืฆโ€™ื™ ื•ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื ื™ื.

4) ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ

  • ื›ืœืœ ืืฆื‘ืข: ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืงืœื™ืœ ืฉืœ 10-12 ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ืžืืจื– ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ืกืคื™ืงื•. ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ 20+ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ืฉืงืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืืจื–ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื (ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช).
  • ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืžื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช/ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื–.
ื˜ื™ืค ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ืฉืœื‘ื• โ€œืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื˜ืขื™ืžื”โ€ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ โ€“ ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืงืขืจื•ืช ืขื ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก ื•ืืœืคื—ื•ืจืก, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืง ื•ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ืก ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช.

ื”ืชืืžื” ืœืคื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื

ื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ

  • ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจืš: โ€œืžืืจื– ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช Aโ€ ืขื ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื•ืช, ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆโ€™ื™ืคืก ื•ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืงืจืžืœ โ€“ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื’ื’.
  • ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื›ื™ืชื”: ืžืืจื–ื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช (ืกืคื™ื™ื“ืจืžืŸ/ืกื™ืžื‘ื”) ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืงืœ ืœื—ืœืง.
  • Sweet Sixteen/ื ื•ืขืจ: ืžืืจื–ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ื›ืคื™ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ืงืจืžื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืจื•ื˜ื‘ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœื”/ืงื™ื ื“ืจ โ€“ โ€œืชื›ืœืชโ€ ืื• โ€œืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืžืกื˜ืœโ€.
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื: โ€œืžืืจื– ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื–ื•ื’ื™โ€ ืื• โ€œื˜ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ืโ€ โ€“ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœ ื›ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืขื ืžื•ืกื™ื, ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืคืื“ื’โ€™ ื•ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™ื.

ื™ืžื™ ืื”ื‘ื”, ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ

ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ืชื•ืชื™ื, ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื”, ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง, ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื˜ืขืžื™ื โ€œื ื™ืžื•ื—ื™ืโ€. โ€œืžืืจื– ืื“ื•ื ืžืื•ื”ื‘โ€ ืื• ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช โ€œืžืื•ื”ื‘/ืœืื”ื•ื‘ื”โ€ ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืžืจืื” ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™.

ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™/ื‘ืจืื ืฅโ€™ ื•ื—ื’ื™ื

ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžืืจื–ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช ื•ืžืืคื” ืžืœื•ื— ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืงื™ืฉ โ€“ โ€œืžืชื•ืง ืžืœื•ื— ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”โ€ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืก ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจื—.

ืžืชื ื•ืช ืชื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ืงืจื”

โ€œืœืžื•ืจื”โ€, โ€œืœื“ื•ื“ื”โ€, โ€œืœื—ื‘ืจื”โ€, โ€œืœืื‘ืโ€ โ€“ ืžืืจื–ื™ื ืขื ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืžื•ืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืžืจื ื’ ืžืฉื“ืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ.

ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜/ืขืจื‘ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื

โ€œื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ/ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœโ€ ื•โ€œืœื—ื‘ืจโ€™ื”โ€ โ€“ ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก, ืืœืคื—ื•ืจืก ืขื ืงื™ืกื˜, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆโ€™ื™ืคืก ื•ืžื•ืกื™ื. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื• ืกื˜ื™ืงืก ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื ื•ืขื” ื–ื•ืจืžืช.

ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื˜ืขื, ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืœืจื’ื ื™ื

  • ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘ ืžื•ืœ ืžืจื™ืจ: ืœืงื”ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ ืœืฆื“ ืงืจืžื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื (ืงื™ื ื“ืจ, ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก).
  • ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื: ืคืจืจื•, ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก ื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื. ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืœืžื•ืก ื•ื ื™ืœ/ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜.
  • ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื: ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืข. ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช (ืขื ื‘ื™ื, ืื ื ืก, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืขืจ ืžื•ืงืคืื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช), ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ โ€“ ื”ื“ืจื™ื, ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืื’ืกื™ื.
  • ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ: ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื•ืช; ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื“ื” ื•ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.
ื˜ื™ืค ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืขื ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืคืชืงื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜: โ€œืžื›ื™ืœ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ืโ€, โ€œืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸโ€, โ€œื—ืœื‘ื™โ€ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื–ื” ืžื•ื ืข ืื™-ื ืขื™ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงื˜.

ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช: ื›ืžื” ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ?

  • ืœื˜ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื” ืžืœืื”: ื—ืฉื‘ื• 2-3 ื‘ื™ืกื™ื ืœืื“ื. ืžืืจื– ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืžืชืื™ื ืœ8-10 ืกื•ืขื“ื™ื.
  • ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืชื•ืง-ืžืจื›ื–ื™ (ื›ืžื• ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื›ื™ืชื”): ื—ืฉื‘ื• 4-5 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœืื“ื โ€“ ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืžืจื ื’ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“.
  • ืœ-Dessert Table ืžืจืฉื™ื: ื‘ื—ืจื• 1 ืžืจื›ื– (ืœื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ/ืขื•ื’ืช ืกื™ืคืจื”) + 2 ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื (ืžืืจื– ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ืกื™ื) + 1 ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ืžื” (ืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก/ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™).

ืื—ืกื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ื’ืฉื”

  • ืงื™ืจื•ืจ: ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืก ื•ื”ืงืจืžื™ื ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืจ 4ยฐC. ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš 24-36 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ/ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—.
  • ื”ืงืคืื”: ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–/ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืขื“ 2-3 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื˜ื•ื. ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• 60-90 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ืฉื” ืœื”ืคืฉืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”.
  • ื”ื•ื‘ืœื”: ืื ืืชื ืื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื, ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืชื ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื ืงื™ ื•ื™ืฉืจ, ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื™ืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืงื™ืฅ โ€“ ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืงืจื—/ืฆื™ื“ื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ืขืฉื• ืคืœืื™ื.
  • ื”ื’ืฉื”: ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืžืคื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืกื›ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉื” ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืกื™ื. ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช โ€œื•ื•ืื•โ€ โ€“ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืขืœ ืกื˜ื ื“ ืขื•ื’ื”, ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช.
ื˜ื™ืค ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ืœืฆโ€™ื•ืจื•ืก ื•ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื—ืžืžื• ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืœ-3-5 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘-160ยฐC ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ืฉื”. ื”ื—ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืจื•ืžื”.

ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื โ€œืžื ืฆื—ื™ืโ€ ืœืคื™ ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื

  • โ€œืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชโ€: ืžืืจื– ื“ืžื•ืช (ืกืคื™ื™ื“ืจืžืŸ/ืกื™ืžื‘ื”) + ืžืืจื– ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ + ืงื•ืคืกื” ืขื ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“. ืœืกื™ื•ื โ€“ ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™ ืขื ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“/ืงืจืžืœ.
  • โ€œืขืจื‘ ื–ื•ื’ื™โ€: ืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืงื™ื ื“ืจ + ืœื‘ ื‘ืฆืง ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืขื ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” + ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“. ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื›ืคื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืง.
  • โ€œื‘ืจืื ืฅโ€™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™โ€: ืžืชื•ืง-ืžืœื•ื— ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงื™ืฉ) + ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช + ืœื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื ืงืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ื•ืฆโ€™ื™ื™ืกืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืกืคืจืกื• ืงืจ.
  • โ€œื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืšโ€: ืžืืจื– ืœื“ืจืš + ืกื’ืœื’ืœ ืขื ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื, ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื•ืงื™ื ื“ืจ ื•ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื. ื™ืคื”, ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ืžื”ื™ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉื”.
  • โ€œืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜โ€: ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืื• ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ + ืœื—ื‘ืจโ€™ื” + ืžื•ืฉื—ืช. ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืžืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉื” ื ื•ื—ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืกืš.
  • โ€œืžืชื ื” ืœืื“ื ืื”ื•ื‘โ€: ืœืืžื ื•ืœื‘ืช/ืœื“ื•ื“ื”/ืœืื‘ื ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืขื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช/ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื‘ืจื›ื” ื™ื“ื ื™.

ื–ื™ืงื•ืง ื”ื”ืชืืžื”: ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช โ€œืืจื‘ืขืช ื”-Sโ€

  1. Size โ€“ ื›ืžื” ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื? ื”ืื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืื• ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช?
  2. Style โ€“ ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ื ืงื™ ืื• ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ื•ืืœื™?
  3. Season โ€“ ืื™ืœื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื? ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื™ืฅ ื—ื ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ?
  4. Sweetness โ€“ ืื™ื–ื• ืจืžืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืื•ื”ื‘? ืื™ื–ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘/ืžืจื™ืจ, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ืžืœื•ื—ื•ืช.

ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื–ื™ื

  • ืžื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ? ื’ื•ื“ืœ/ื›ืžื•ืช, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื’ืœื ืคืจื™ืžื™ื•ื (ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื‘ืœื’ื™, ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื”, ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืง), ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ (ืขื•ื’ืช ืกื™ืคืจื”/ืžืกืคืจื™ื), ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื, ืžื–ืจืงื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“).
  • ืื™ืš ืœื—ืกื•ืš? ื‘ื—ืจื• ืืœืžื ื˜ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื; ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขื•ื ืชื™ื™ื; ืœื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช โ€“ ืฉืœื‘ื• ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืง ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืฉื”ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘.
  • ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ื–ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ื˜ืคื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ืจื•ื˜ื‘ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืจ/ื ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื—ืชื•ื›ื™ื ื™ืคื” โ€“ ืืคืงื˜ โ€œืคืจื™ืžื™ื•ืโ€ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืชื•ื ื”.

ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”

  • ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืง? ื—ืคืฉื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืง ืœืฆื“ ืžื•ืก ืงื™ื ื“ืจ โ€“ ื˜ืขื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืืš ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ.
  • ืจื•ืฆื™ื โ€œืฉื•ืคื•ื ื™โ€ ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื? ืขื•ื’ืช ืกื™ืคืจื” ืžืคื•ืฆืฆืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ืขื ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื, ืื• ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื.
  • ืงื”ืœ ืฉโ€ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžืชื•ืงโ€: ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”, ืœื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ โ€“ ืœืฆื“ ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ื›ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื˜ืขื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืจืงืžื™ื ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœ ืžืจืฉื™ื โ€“ ื”ื”ื’ืฉื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช: ืกื‘ื ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื” ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ืืžื ืฉืžืœืงืงืช ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ืžื”ื›ืฃ, ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœืžื–ืจืง ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“. ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœื›ื โ€“ ื•ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืกืคืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆืœื—ืช.