ืžืืจื– ืžืชื•ืง ืœื™ื•ืœื“ืช: ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื˜ืขื™ืžื”, ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช

ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ืงืคื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื›ืฉืžืชืืจื’ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื• ืœืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ืคื™ืคื” ืœืขื™ืŸ, ื’ื ื ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืžืคื ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืืžื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”. ื›ืืŸ ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื’ืฉืช โ€“ ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืื™ืชืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”, ืฆื‘ืข, ื•ืงืฉื‘ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื.

ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืชืžืฆืื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื, ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœืื—ืกื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ืฉื” ื•ืžืฉืœื•ื—. ื”ืžื˜ืจื”: ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืœื›ื ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืžืชื•ืง ืฉืชื‘ื™ืื• ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ โ€“ ื™ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘.

ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืืžื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืชืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช:

  • ืžื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ? ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’? ืื—ื™ื ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื? ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”? ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ื•ืจืžืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืกื•ืขื“ื™ื.
  • ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื? ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื™ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘, ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœ ืงืœื™ืœ ืื• ื˜ืขืžื™ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืงื•ืก. ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืืฃ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ.
  • ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืืฉืคื•ื–? ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืกื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ื•ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืก ืงืœื•ืช, ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื ืขื™ืžื”.
  • ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”? ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืชื›ืœืช ืื• ื•ืจื•ื“, ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืกื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืกืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื“ืจ.
  • ื™ืฉ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช? ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”. ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืœืืจื•ื– ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš.
  • ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช: ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื”, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืคืจื™ืžื™ื•ื, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืื• ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื˜ื•ืคืจ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ.
ื˜ื™ืค ื–ื”ื‘: ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื? ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืจื™ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื”ืคืจื“ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืื ืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ืกื›ื•"ื ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™. ื›ืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉืœื, ื ืงื™ ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืงื”.

ืื™ืš ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืืจื– ืžืชื•ืง ืœื™ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช

ื”ื ื” ื“ืจืš ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงื•ืคืกื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช, ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช:

ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื™ื: ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ื•ื ื™ืœ, ืงืจืžืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช

ืงื•ืคืกื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืงืฉืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืขืžื™ื:

  • ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื‘ืœื’ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืงืจืžืœื™โ€“ืœื‘ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ืจื›ื”
  • ืžื•ืก ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืจ, ืคืจืจื• ืื• ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืœื•ื– ืœื’ื•ื•ืŸ
  • ื•ื ื™ืœโ€“ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—
  • ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืข

ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื ื™ืœ ื•ื”ืคืจื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ื”, ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื”.

ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืจืงืžื™ื: ืงืจื™ืกืคื™, ืคืื“ื’'ื™, ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ ื•ื ืžืก

  • ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ืคืื“ื’' ืขืฉื™ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืก ื“ื—ื•ืก ื•ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™.
  • ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืงืจืื ืฆ' ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืจื•ืš ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื.
  • ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก ื˜ืจื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื‘.
  • ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืžืจืงื ืœืขื™ืก ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืจืื•ืช ืคืกื˜ืœื™ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”.
  • ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืงืจื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื—ื‘ืงืช ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช.

ื›ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžืจืงืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืชืขื” ืงื˜ื ื”.

ืงื•ืœื•ืจ-ืกื˜ื•ืจื™: ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืคืœื˜ื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืจื’ืข

ื™ืฉ ืงืกื ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฆื‘ืข:

  • ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืชื›ืœืช ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘ โ€“ ืžืฉื“ืจื™ื ืจื•ืš ื•ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช.
  • ืขืจื›ืช ืกื’ืœื’ืœโ€“ืœื™ืœืš โ€“ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืจื’ื•ืขื” ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“.
  • ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื ืฉืขื ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื ื™ื, ืชื•ืชื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฆ'ื™, ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื ื’ื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื.
  • ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื›ื”ื” โ€“ ืœืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืžื•ืงื“ืฉืช ืœืืžื ื•ืœืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.

ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื

ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืœื‘ ืื• ืื•ืช (ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง/ืช, ืื• ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื”) ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืœื‘ ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืขื ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœโ€“ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืื• ืžื•ืก ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื•ืช ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช. ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืฆื•ืจืคืช, ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืขื ืฉื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง/ืช, ืื• ื˜ื•ืคืจ ืขื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžืฉื“ืจื’ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”.

ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชื•ืง: ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืœื•ื—ื•ืช

ืืžื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื˜ืขืžื• ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื•ืช ื™ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืœื•ื— ืงื˜ืŸ. ืชื•ืกืคืช ื›ืžื• ืงืจืงืจื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื ื™ ืงื™ืฉ ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื”ืคื•ื’ื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืื›ื™ืœื”" ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ืจืง "ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืœืจื’ืข".

ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ื ื•ื—ื”

ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืช:

  • ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืกืจื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื.
  • ืจื˜ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื•ื ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื• ืžื–ืจืงื™ ืœื‘ โ€“ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ.
  • ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™ื ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื โ€“ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืื—ื™ื ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ.
  • ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืฉืงื” ืงืจ ืงืจืžื™ โ€“ ื‘ื•ืกื˜ ืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื•ืช.

ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื’ืœืจื™ื”

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆืข ืืžื™ืชื™ ืžื”ื’ืœืจื™ื”, ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืจืขื ืŸ:

ืงืœืืกื™ืงืช ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช

  • ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช, ืกืคื•ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืจื•ืค ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ืขื ืงืจื ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื™ื.
  • ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืชโ€“ืงืจื™ืกืคื™ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืœืื•ืช ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœโ€“ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื”, ืœืงื•ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ ืžืจืงืžื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื.
  • ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื•ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืขืจ ืื• ืžื–ืจืง ืœื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคื˜ืฃ ืžืขืœ ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ืฉื”.

ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”: ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ "ืจื’ืข ืจืืฉื•ืŸ".

ืขืจื›ืช ืชื›ืœืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ืช

  • ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื‘ืœื’ื™ ืงื˜ื™ืคืชื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช.
  • ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก ื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืžืงืœื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉื ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“.
  • ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ื‘ื›ืคื™ืช โ€“ ืขื–ื™ื, ืœื—ื™ื ื•"ืกื›ื ืช ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช".
  • ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ืคืก ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื ืชื—ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“.
  • ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ืโ€“ืงืงืื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื• ื–ื™ืœื•ืฃ.

ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืชโ€“ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื.

ืกื’ืœื’ืœ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™

  • ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืงืจื•ืช ืขื ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœ.
  • ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื•ืก ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื•ืงื™ื ื“ืจ ืœื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช.
  • ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืœืš, ืกื’ื•ืœ ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืง ื‘ื”ื™ืจ.

ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื‘ืข ืจืš ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื•ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช.

ืžืชื•ืงโ€“ืžืœื•ื— ืžืื•ื–ืŸ ืœืืžื ืฉืžืชื’ืขื’ืขืช ืœ"ืžืฉื”ื• ืืžื™ืชื™"

  • ืขื•ื’ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคืจื™ื›ื™ื, ืงืจื™ืจื” ื•ืžืคื ืงืช.
  • ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื–ื•ื’ ืื• ืœืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื™ื”.
  • ืœื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื โ€“ ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืจืขื ื ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืš ื•ืืช ื”ืœื‘.
  • ืงืจืงืจื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฆื™ื“ื ืžื™ื ื™ ืงื™ืฉ ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืก ืžืœื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื•ืงื™ื.

ืื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžืชื•ืง "ืฆืฃ" ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื–ื”ื• ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื—ื›ื ืฉืžืจืขื ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืงื•ืก

  • ืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืงื•ืก ืžืงื•ืจืžืœื™ื.
  • ืงื•ืคืกืช ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœื›ืœื•ืš.
  • ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืœื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช.
  • ืœื‘ ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืขื ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”.

ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื˜ืจื•ืคื™โ€“ื—ืœื‘ื™ ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ.

ืื•ืช/ืžืกืคืจ โ€“ ื‘ื”ื•ืงืจื” ืœืจื’ืข

  • ืžื•ืก ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง/ืช.
  • ืžื•ืก ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืขื ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก ื‘ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžืชืงืชืงโ€“ืงืจืžืœื™.
  • ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ "ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื™ื" ืœื›ื•ืœื.
  • ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืขื ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื”.

ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืžืกืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื”.

ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืงื™ื ื“ืจื™ื

  • ืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ื‘ื˜ืขื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘โ€“ืงื™ื ื“ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื.
  • ื–ื•ื’ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ โ€“ ืื—ืช ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ืื—ืช ืขื ืงืจื ืงื™ื ื“ืจ.
  • ืœื‘ ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืขื ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœโ€“ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื.
  • ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ืคืก "ื ืฉื›ื ื™ื•ืช" ืœื—ืœื•ืงื”.

ื”ื›ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื”.

ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืžืกื˜ืœืช

  • ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ืช ืงืงืื• ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื”.
  • ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืขืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
  • ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ืช ืงืจื ื‘ื˜ืขื ืงื™ื ื“ืจ โ€“ ืคื™ื ื•ืง ื›ืคื•ืœ.
  • ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ ืžื‘ืฆืง ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืคืจื™ืš ืขื ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื ื™ื, ืœื™ืฆ'ื™, ืชื•ืชื™ื, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืขื•ื ื”.

ื”ืคืœื˜ื” ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช, ืขืœื™ื–ื” ื•"ืžืฆื˜ืœืžืช" ื ืคืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช.

ื“ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœ โ€“ ืžืชื•ืง ื•ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™

  • ืžืงืœื•ืช ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื‘.
  • ืืœืคื—ื•ืจืก ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืขื ืงืจื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–.
  • ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืขืกื™ืกื™ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ืกื•ืขื“ื™ื.
  • ืžื•ืก ื‘ื˜ืขื ืงื™ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื•ืื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืกื•ืช.
  • ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืžืจื ื’ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœ.

ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ืคื™, ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืžืชืื™ื ื’ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ.

ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืืžื โ€“ ื›ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”

  • ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื•ืช โ€“ ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื”.
  • ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™ ืคืจื™ืš.
  • ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ืคืก ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช.
  • ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืงืจืžืœ.

ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืžืชื•ืงื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ืืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื”" ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ

  • ืžื•ืก ื‘ื˜ืขื ืงืจืžืœโ€“ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
  • ืงืจื•ืืกื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ ื•ืžืคืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•.
  • ืขื•ื’ืช ืคืื“ื’' ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื”.
  • ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ืคืก ืœืžืงื ื—ื™ื.

ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ ืœืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื.

ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ืื”

  • ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ, ืžื•ืก ืคืจืจื• ื•ืžื•ืก ืงื™ื ื“ืจ.
  • ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื.
  • ืœื‘ ืคืื“ื’' ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืื™ืฉื™.
ื˜ื™ืค ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ืื ื™ืฉ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ ืื• ืœืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื–ืืช ืžืจืืฉ. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืจื•ื– ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™.

ืœื“ืจืš โ€“ ื›ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”

  • ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืก ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“.
  • ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื.
  • ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ืคืก "ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช".
  • ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืฉืงื” ืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”.

ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื—ื•ืกื›ืช ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื.

ืคื•ื ื“ื• ืœืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“

  • ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืœื—ื™ืžื•ื ืงืœ ืื• ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”.
  • ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–.
  • ืžืงืœื•ืช ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก ืคืจื™ื›ื™ื.
  • ืชื•ืชื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื (ื‘ืขื•ื ื”) ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืžืจื ื’.

ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืขืจื‘ ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ืจื’ืข ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกืขืจื”.

ื”ืชืืžื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจื™ื: ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช

  • ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื: ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืก ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™, ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืœื‘, ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ื—ื” โ€“ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื "ื ืงื™ื™ื" ื•ืžื•ืงืคื“ื™ื.
  • ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื: ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ืคืก ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื ืฆ'ืื ืงื™ื, ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืžืจื ื’ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืœื›ืœื›ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื˜ืขื ืžื•ื›ืจ.
  • ืœืกื‘ื ื•ืกื‘ืชื: ืขื•ื’ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืงืจื™ืจื”, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ืœื—ื™ื โ€“ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ.
  • ืœื–ื•ื’: ืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ืฉืชื™ ืžื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืจืขื ื ื™ื.
ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื’ืฉ: ืฉืงื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” "ืœืื—/ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ/ื”" ืขื 2โ€“3 ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ื—ืžื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืžื•ื ืขืช ืงื ืื” ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”.

ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ืืœืจื’ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืืžื•ืช

ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘, ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ ื•ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชืืžื•ืช:

  • ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืจื™ื–ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื.
  • ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ.
  • ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
  • ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื•ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืืจื™ื–ื”.

ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš "ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš" โ€“ ื’ื ืขื ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ืžืจืงืžื™ื.

ืื—ืกื•ืŸ, ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืฉื”

  • ืžื•ืกื™ื, ืงืจืžื™ ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื: ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืจ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืš 24โ€“36 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”.
  • ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ื•ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช: ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ื ื™ืคื” ื’ื 48โ€“72 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื˜ื•ื. ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉืชื‘ื—ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™.
  • ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก ื•ืžืจื ื’ื™ื: ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืฃ ื›ืฉื”ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื. ืื ื”ื–ืžื ืชื ืžืจืืฉ, ืชื›ื ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื”ื’ืฉื”.
  • ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื: ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื ื”ื“ืจ 2โ€“3 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืจืงื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸโ€“ืฉื ื™.
  • ืจื˜ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืจืงื™ื: ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื–ืœืคื• ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืคืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก.

ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืจืจ ื–ืžื™ืŸ, ื‘ื—ืจื• ืงื•ืคืกื” ืขื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื (ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื•ืคืœ, ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืคืื“ื’', ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก) ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืจื˜ื‘ื™ื ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™. ืœื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืกื˜ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจืžื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช.

ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืืžืฅ

  • ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืกื›ื•"ื ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™, ืžืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื” ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช.
  • ืกื“ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ, ืืช ื”ืจื˜ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื–, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชืžื™ ืฆื‘ืข.
  • ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื: ืจืงืข ื‘ื”ื™ืจ, ืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื“ ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื˜ื‘ โ€“ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช.

ื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘

ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืž:

  • ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื: ืกื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื.
  • ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื’ืœื: ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™, ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื”, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืžืขืœื™ื ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช.
  • ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘: ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ื”ื‘ ืื›ื™ืœ ืื• ื˜ื•ืคืจื™ื.
  • ื”ืชืืžื•ืช: ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ, ืืจื™ื–ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช, ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช โ€“ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
  • ืžืฉืœื•ื—: ืžืจื—ืง, ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื, ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืจ โ€“ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™.

ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืชืงืฆื™ื‘?

  • ืกื˜ "ื˜ืขื™ืžื•ืช" ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™.
  • ืกื˜ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืœื‘ 6โ€“10 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•-2โ€“3 ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืื™ื“ืืœื™ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช.
  • ืกื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืขื ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื.
ื˜ื™ืค ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื›ื: ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื โ€“ ื’ื ื™ืคื”, ื’ื ืžืฉืชืœื.

ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”: ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืœื•ื—

  • ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ: ืื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื• ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืขืจืช, ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืžืจืืฉ ืขื ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ืื ืœื โ€“ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืกื˜ื™ื "ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžื“ืฃ" ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื ืข ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ.
  • ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื: ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœืงื”, ืื’ืฃ ื•ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ. ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืจื™ื–ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื˜ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขื ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืงืœ โ€“ ื‘ืงืฉื• ื‘ื”ืชืื.
  • ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”: ืชื™ืื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ืื• ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืœื ื‘ืจื•ื’ืข ื•ืœื”ืชืคื ืง ื‘ืฉืงื˜.
  • ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื™: ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜?

ืœื–ื•ื’ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ืโ€“ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื โ€“ ืกื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง. ืื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœ"ืžืฆืขื“ ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื", ื‘ื—ืจื• ืกื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื (ืื—ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™โ€“ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™โ€“ืžื•ืฉื—ืช).

ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื?

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืคืกื˜ืœ ืžืฆื˜ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ. ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.

ืื™ืš ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืขื•ืžืก ืžืชื•ืง?

ืฉืœื‘ื• ืคืจื™ื˜โ€“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืœื•ื—ื™ื (ืงืจืงืจื™ื, ืžื™ื ื™ ืงื™ืฉ), ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืงืจื”. ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื: ืงื•ื“ื ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื™ื ื•ืงืจืžื™ื โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืš ืจืขื ืŸ.

ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช?

ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ. ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ื—ืœื‘ โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืืจื™ื–ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš.

ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืฉื”?

ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช, ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืขื ืฉื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง/ืช ืื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจื’ืข ืžืจื’ืฉ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—.

ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื: ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืจื’ืข ื—ื“ืฉ

ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื’ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื”ื™ื•ื" ืœ"ืคืขื". ืขื•ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ืขื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชโ€“ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืš ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช. ื›ืฉืชื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื‘ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืขื– ืื• ืื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืชื™ืฆืจื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื’ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœืžื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืก.

ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ

  • ืชื›ื ื ื• ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ: ืœืคื—ื•ืช 3โ€“4 ืžืจืงืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•-3 ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ืขื (ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ื•ื ื™ืœ/ืงืจืžืœ, ืคื™ืจื•ืช).
  • ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ืฉื”: ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ.
  • ืฉืœื‘ื• "ื•ื•ืื•" ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™: ืœื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื•ืช, ืื• ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืœื‘ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื–ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
  • ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช: ืœืืžื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืฉืง ื‘ื™ืก ืฉืงื˜ ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืœื” "ืžื—ื‘ื•ื" ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืคืกื”.
  • ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ: ืžืคื™ื•ืช, ืžื’ื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื’ืฉื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืžืฆื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืืžืช.

ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื—

"ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืœื˜ืฃ"

  • ืžื•ืก ื•ื ื™ืœโ€“ืžืกืงืจืคื•ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™.
  • ืœื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืขื ื’ืœื™ื™ื– ืขื“ื™ืŸ.
  • ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืคืกื˜ืœ.
  • ืขื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืฆ'ื™ืคืก ืื—ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื ืžืกื”.

"ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™ ื•ื—ื"

  • ืœื‘ ืžื•ืก ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ืœื‘ ืขื ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ืžื‘ืจื™ืง.
  • ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื– ืคืื“ื’' ื“ื—ื•ืก.
  • ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™ ืคืจื™ืš.
  • ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื—ื ื‘ืฆื“.

"ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืชืจื’ืฉ"

  • ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืขื ืงืจื ื•ื ื™ืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ืกืกื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื.
  • ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก ื‘ืงื•ื ื•ืก ืงื˜ืŸ.
  • ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืžืจื ื’ ืœืคื™ื–ื•ืจ.
  • ืžื•ืก ืงื™ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™.

"ืžืื•ื–ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”"

  • ืขื•ื’ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื.
  • ืขื•ื’ืช ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืจืงืžื™ ืงืงืื•.
  • ืงืจืงืจื™ื ืžืœืื™ื.
  • ืœื‘ ืคืจื™ืš ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืขื ืงืจื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช.

ื”ืฆืขืช ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืžืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”

  • ื‘ื•ืงืจ: ืžืืคื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื, ืงืจื•ืืกื•ืŸ, ืขื•ื’ืช ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืงืจื™ืจื”, ืคืจื™ ื˜ืจื™.
  • ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื: ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืžื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืกื•ืช.
  • ืขืจื‘: ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก ื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™, ืคื•ื ื“ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื–ื•ื’.
  • ืœื™ืœื”: ื‘ื™ืก ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ ืื• ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ โ€“ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืฆื“ ืชื” ืื• ืžื™ื.

ื›ืš ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” "ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช" ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืจืขื ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.

ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืืจื™ื–ื”

ื”ืืจื™ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”:

  • ืงื•ืคืกื” ืงืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื.
  • ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื”.
  • ืกืจื˜ ืกืื˜ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช โ€“ ืชื›ืœืช, ื•ืจื•ื“, ืœื™ืœืš ืื• ืื“ื•ืโ€“ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• โ€“ ืกื•ื’ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
  • ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื‘ืจื›ื” ืงืฆืจ, ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ โ€“ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื ื•ื— ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ

ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื–ื• ืฉืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืžื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”: ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช, ืžืจืงืžื™ื ื ืขื™ืžื™ื, ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืœื˜ืคืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืชื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ื•ื—ื™ื•ืš, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืžืจืขื ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ืื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื™ื, ื‘ืจืื•ื ื™ื–, ืฆ'ื•ืจื•ืก ื•ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืงืฉื‘ ืชืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง.

ื–ื›ืจื• ืœืชื–ืžืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืฉื–ื•ืจ ืžืกืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืœื‘. ื›ืš ืชื”ืคื›ื• ื›ืœ ืžืืจื– ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ืžืชื•ืง, ืžืจื’ืฉ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—. ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช: ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘.

ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืช ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ "ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœื™ื™ืš", ื•ืขื ืงืฆืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžืืจื– ืžืชื•ืง ืœื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืžื“ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘, ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.